1Dalhousie University, Department of Oceanography, Halifax, Canada
2Department de Biologié, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada
3Demersal and Benthic Sciences Division, Maurice-Lamontagne Institute, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Mont-Joli, Québec, Canada
4Arctic and Aquatic Research Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
5Institute of Marine Research, His, Norway
6Center of Earth Observation Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
7Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, ON, Canada
(Assis et al., 2018; Tyberghein et al., 2012)
| Data layer | Importance |
|---|---|
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 0.59 |
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 0.32 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 0.24 |
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 0.23 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 0.23 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0.19 |
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 0.17 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 0.08 |
| Data layer | Importance |
|---|---|
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 0.58 |
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 0.29 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 0.24 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 0.23 |
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 0.20 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0.15 |
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 0.13 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 0.10 |
| Data layer | Importance |
|---|---|
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 0.37 |
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 0.34 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 0.16 |
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 0.15 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0.08 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 0.08 |
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 0.06 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 0.02 |
| Data layer | Importance |
|---|---|
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 0.37 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0.30 |
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 0.28 |
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 0.26 |
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 0.14 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 0.14 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 0.11 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 0.05 |
| Data layer | Importance |
|---|---|
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 0.43 |
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 0.20 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0.17 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 0.14 |
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 0.12 |
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 0.11 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 0.07 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 0.02 |
| Data layer | % Increase MSE |
|---|---|
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 55 |
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 52 |
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 52 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 47 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 46 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 42 |
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 42 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0 |
| Data layer | % Increase MSE |
|---|---|
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 157 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 132 |
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 112 |
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 95 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 94 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 68 |
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 66 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0 |
| Data layer | % Increase MSE |
|---|---|
| Salinity (surface, max.) | 41 |
| Temperature (bottom, min.) | 35 |
| Phosphate (bottom, max.) | 26 |
| Current velocity (bottom, min.) | 26 |
| Temperature (surface, max.) | 24 |
| Temperature (bottom, max.) | 21 |
| Iron (bottom, max.) | 17 |
| Ice thickness (surface, min.) | 0 |
Assis, J., Tyberghein, L., Bosch, S., Verbruggen, H., Serrão, E. A., and De Clerck, O. (2018). Bio-oracle v2. 0: Extending marine data layers for bioclimatic modelling. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27, 277–284.
Borum, J., Pedersen, M., Krause-Jensen, D., Christensen, P., and Nielsen, K. (2002). Biomass, photosynthesis and growth of laminariasaccharina in a high-arctic fjord, ne greenland. Marine Biology 141, 11–19.
Filbee-Dexter, K., Wernberg, T., Fredriksen, S., Norderhaug, K. M., and Pedersen, M. F. (2019). Arctic kelp forests: Diversity, resilience and future. Global and Planetary Change 172, 1–14.
Goldsmit, J., McKindsey, C. W., Schlegel, R. W., Stewart, D. B., Archambault, P., and Howland, K. L. (2020). What and where? Predicting invasion hotspots in the arctic marine realm. Global change biology 26, 4752–4771.
Hop, H., Kovaltchouk, N. A., and Wiencke, C. (2016). Distribution of macroalgae in kongsfjorden, svalbard. Polar Biology 39, 2037–2051.
Ronowicz, M., Włodarska-Kowalczuk, M., and Kukliński, P. (2020). Glacial and depth influence on sublittoral macroalgal standing stock in a high-arctic fjord. Continental Shelf Research 194, 104045.
Schoenrock, K., Stachnik, Ł., Vad, J., Kamenos, N., Pearce, D., Rea, B., et al. (2018). DISTRIBUTION of benthic communitites in a fjord-marine system in southwestern greenland, with a focus on algal dominated habitats. in АРКТИЧЕСКИЕ исследования: ОТ экстенсивного освоения к комплексному развитию, 220–223.
Thuiller, W., Georges, D., Engler, R., and Breiner, F. (2020). Biomod2: Ensemble platform for species distribution modeling. Available at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=biomod2.
Tyberghein, L., Verbruggen, H., Pauly, K., Troupin, C., Mineur, F., and De Clerck, O. (2012). Bio-oracle: A global environmental dataset for marine species distribution modelling. Global ecology and biogeography 21, 272–281.